Final answer:
A reproductive endocrinologist is a physician specialized in treating hormonal disorders of the reproductive system including various conditions such as infertility and menopause, using treatments like ART and surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct term for a specialist who addresses disorders of the female reproductive system is a reproductive endocrinologist. This type of physician is extensively trained to treat a wide range of hormonal disorders tied to reproduction and infertility. Conditions treated include menstrual problems, infertility, pregnancy loss, sexual dysfunction, and menopause. Reproductive endocrinologists employ various treatments, such as fertility drugs, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques (ART), which involve manipulating eggs or sperm to aid reproduction, like in vitro fertilization.
Reproductive endocrinologists undergo extensive medical training, starting with a four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by a three-year fellowship in reproductive endocrinology. To be board certified in this field, the physician must pass written and oral exams in both areas.Reproductive endocrinologists complete a four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by a three-year fellowship in reproductive endocrinology. Finally, to be board certified, they must pass both written and oral exams in the specialty.