Question

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the term used to describe the motor impairment resulting from brain damage in the infant or young child, regardless of the cause or the effect on the child. It is not hereditary. In congenital CP, the cause is often unknown but can be due to brain malformations or maternal use of cocaine; CP developed at birth or in the neonatal period is usually related to an incident causing hypoxia of the brain. Which statement best describes a child with this condition?

Answer 1

A child with cerebral palsy experiences motor impairments due to brain damage, which can result in symptoms ranging from mild muscle weakness to severe mobility and speech difficulties. It falls under neurodevelopmental disorders and doesn't have a cure.

Step-by-step explanation:

A child with cerebral palsy (CP) exhibits motor impairments due to brain damage sustained in the infant or young child stage. The impairment is neurological and affects the parts of the brain responsible for controlling body movements. This condition appears in various forms, with symptoms that can range from mild, such as weak muscles, to severe, including difficulties with walking and talking.

While the precise cause of the brain injury leading to CP is often not determined, it is acknowledged that it occurs before, during, or shortly after birth, and is not hereditary. Factors such as low birth weight, brain malformations, maternal use of cocaine, or incidents leading to hypoxia of the brain are all potential causes of CP. Unfortunately, there is no cure for cerebral palsy, and the disorder is considered part of the spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders, which include varied conditions that affect communication, learning, or the motor system.