Final answer:
Automotive batteries come in two main types: primary batteries, which are single-use, and secondary batteries, which are rechargeable. The most common secondary battery is the lead-acid battery, widely used due to its high current output and affordability. Lithium-ion batteries are another type of rechargeable battery used in the automotive industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two types of batteries commonly used in automotive applications: primary and secondary batteries. The primary battery is designed for single-use and cannot be recharged. In contrast, secondary batteries are rechargeable and can be used multiple times. The lead-acid battery is the most prevalent type of secondary battery used in automobiles. It consists of six cells connected in series, with each cell comprising a lead anode and a lead oxide cathode, both immersed in sulfuric acid as the electrolyte.
This type of battery is particularly beneficial for its ability to produce the high current required by automobile starter motors and its cost-effectiveness. Another type of secondary battery used in automotive applications includes lithium-ion batteries. Overall, the choice of battery for a specific application considers factors like battery mass, cost, reliability, and current capacity.