Final answer:
The exit() function in programming is used to immediately terminate a running program, and it works regardless of which control mechanism is currently executing. Care should be taken to manage resources properly before calling exit().
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement refers to terminating a program using the exit() function. This involves the domain of computer programming and is relevant to subjects such as software development, computer science, and information technology. The exit() function is indeed used to terminate a program irrespective of the current control mechanism in execution. When exit() is called, it can terminate loops, functions, and any other control structures immediately, and the program stops running. However, it is important to manage resources and ensure proper cleanup before calling exit() to prevent resource leaks and other potential issues. In more sophisticated systems or complex software, there might be mechanisms such as exceptions or specialized functions for termination that can handle cleanup more efficiently.