Final answer:
A psychologist interested in unconscious conflicts would likely reference Sigmund Freud, whose psychoanalytic theory emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. Techniques such as dream analysis and free association would be key in exploring these unconscious elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a psychologist is focusing on the unconscious conflicts impacting student behavior, they would most likely reference Sigmund Freud. Freud's psychoanalytic theory places significant emphasis on the unconscious mind, which he suggested governs much of human behavior. The psychologist would examine various aspects of the student's behavior, looking for clues from the unconscious, such as slips of the tongue, dreams, and free associations, as Freud postulated that these elements provide insights into our unconscious thoughts and desires.
Carl Jung also dealt with the unconscious mind, but his approach differed from Freud's, focusing on a balance between opposing forces of conscious and unconscious thought within one's personality. While Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who emphasized the growth potential of individuals and self-actualization, Rogers's therapeutic approach was client-centered and less focused on the unconscious mind compared to Freud. In contrast, John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov were behaviorists who focused more on observable behaviors and conditioning rather than unconscious processes.