Final answer:
Reinforcing established standards is an example of discipline. It involves enforcing rules or codes of behavior through rewards or punishments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reinforcing established standards is indeed an example of discipline. Discipline refers to the practice of enforcing rules or codes of behavior. By reinforcing established standards, individuals or institutions are ensuring that the expected norms and behaviors are followed. This can be achieved through rewards for adhering to the standards or through punishments for deviating from them. For example, in a school setting, if a student consistently follows the rules and performs well, they may receive positive reinforcement in the form of praise or rewards. On the other hand, if a student consistently breaks the rules, they may face negative sanctions such as detention or suspension. Therefore, the answer to the question is True.
For example, formal positive sanctions might include a commendation for a job well done, while formal negative sanctions could involve penalties like fines or imprisonment for norm violations. Informal sanctions also play a role in promoting discipline, with social rewards or disapproval based on individuals' actions.