Final answer:
Disinfection involves inactivating most microbes on a surface using antimicrobial chemicals or heat. Nursing implications for using disinfectants include following instructions for dilution and contact time, considering compatibility with different surfaces, and practicing proper hand hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disinfection is the process of inactivating most microbes on a surface using antimicrobial chemicals or heat. Disinfectants are commonly used in clinical settings to clean nonliving surfaces like laboratory benches and bathroom sinks. However, they do not lead to sterilization as some microbial endospores can survive.
When using disinfectants, there are several nursing implications to consider. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper dilution and contact time, as well as any specific safety precautions. Nurses should also be aware of the compatibility of disinfectants with different materials, as some may be corrosive or damaging to certain surfaces. Additionally, proper hand hygiene should be practiced before and after using disinfectants to prevent cross-contamination.