Final answer:
Methods for evaluating patient knowledge after instructions have been given include direct observation, nurse review, and verbal review by the surgical team.
Step-by-step explanation:
After patient instructions have been given, there are several methods to evaluate patient knowledge. One method is direct observation of the outcome of test(s), such as how a media, slide, or tube appeared when examined. Another method is for a nurse to review items aloud with the team, including the name of the procedure, completeness of needle and instrument counts, correct labeling of specimens, and identification of any equipment issues. Additionally, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional can verbally review key concerns for patient recovery and care.