Final answer:
To prevent exposure to phosphorous in a building that surrounds process equipment in a chemical plant, appropriate actions include implementing safety protocols, providing personal protective equipment, educating workers, and monitoring air quality. Employers can prevent this problem by using engineering and administrative controls, providing adequate signage, and establishing an emergency response plan. However, some employers may not provide safer working conditions due to cost concerns, lack of awareness, or a disregard for safety regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Appropriate Actions:
- Implement safety protocols and procedures to minimize the risk of exposure.
- Provide workers with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection.
- Educate workers on the hazards of phosphorous and how to handle and store it safely.
- Regularly monitor the air quality in the building to detect any potential exposure.
- Maintain and inspect equipment to ensure it is functioning properly and does not pose any safety risks.
Preventing the Problem:
- Use engineering controls like ventilation and enclosure systems to limit exposure to phosphorous.
- Implement administrative controls such as proper training, supervision, and work practices.
- Provide adequate signage and labeling to communicate the hazards of phosphorous.
- Establish an effective emergency response plan and provide training to workers on how to respond in case of an incident.
Reasons for Not Providing Safer Working Conditions:
Some employers may not prioritize worker safety due to cost concerns or lack of awareness about the potential risks. They may choose to cut corners or ignore safety regulations to save time or resources. Additionally, some employers may simply not be aware of the hazards and best practices for working with phosphorous.