Final answer:
Rigorous studies in discrete trials found that grit and perseverance are more indicative of academic success than talent or IQ, although the initial reference to a criminology study seems to be a mix-up.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the provided study pertains to social studies, specifically within the area of criminology. The information given refers to a study by Braga and Bond on policing crime and disorder hot spots through randomized controlled trials. However, there seems to be a discrepancy, as the subsequent information talks about grit and perseverance being better predictors of academic success and achievement than talent or IQ, which aligns more with psychology or education rather than criminology. If we are to focus on the grit and perseverance aspect, rigorous studies in discrete trials indicated that these personality traits are significant determinants of academic success, surpassing innate talent or intelligence quotient (IQ) as predictors.
The rigorous studies in Discrete Trials suggested that grit and perseverance were better predictors of academic success and achievement than talent or IQ.