Final answer:
Communication deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) cover a broad range and can include difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, such as eye contact, body language, and appropriate use of language in social contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communication deficits in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can vary widely, but generally relate to impairments in both verbal and nonverbal communication. Affected individuals may struggle with making and maintaining eye contact, understanding and using body language, recognizing and expressing emotions, and following conversational norms. Verbal communication challenges may include atypical speech patterns, difficulties with the pragmatics of language such as turn-taking or using language in a social context, and, in some cases, development of spoken language may be significantly delayed or not develop at all. People with ASD might also exhibit repetitive language or behaviors and show intense focus on specific topics or strict adherence to routines.
Individuals on the autism spectrum can also encounter challenges with emotion regulation and empathy, which further complicates social interactions. However, it's important to note that the range of communication abilities in ASD is broad, with some individuals demonstrating strong language skills and others experiencing more significant challenges.