Final answer:
The nurse is assessing judgment when asking the patient to interpret a familiar proverb and explain what it means.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse is assessing judgment when asking the patient to interpret a familiar proverb and explain what it means. Judgment refers to a person's ability to make decisions, problem solve, and understand abstract concepts. By asking the patient to interpret a proverb, the nurse is evaluating their ability to think critically and interpret the meaning behind a metaphorical statement.