Final answer:
Discrete Trial Teaching (DTT) is a technique used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to treat autism by breaking down skills or behaviors into smaller, discrete steps and teaching them through repeated trials and rewards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discrete Trial Teaching (DTT) is a technique used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to treat autism. It involves breaking down skills or behaviors into smaller, discrete steps and teaching them through repeated trials and rewards. DTT focuses on teaching one specific skill at a time, allowing individuals with autism to learn and practice in a structured and systematic way.
- Breaking down the skill: Identify the target skill and break it down into small, manageable steps.
- Prompting and cueing: Provide prompts or cues to assist the individual in performing the step correctly.
- Repetition and reinforcement: Repeat the step multiple times, gradually fading prompts and reinforcing correct responses.
- Generalization: Help the individual generalize the skill by practicing it in different settings and with different people.
Example: If the target skill is answering a yes or no question, the steps might include: 1) Receptive identification of the question, 2) Responding verbally with 'yes' or 'no', and 3) Correctly matching the response to the question.