Final answer:
No federal law requires diversity management programs for all employers; however, affirmative action policies enforced by the EEOC apply to federal contractors who have faced discrimination lawsuits. Many employers are adopting diversity practices voluntarily due to the benefits a diverse workforce offers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Harold, regarding the requirement for a diversity management program, there is currently no federal law mandating all employers to implement such programs. Affirmative action policies are in place, which are active efforts by governments or businesses to give special rights to minorities in hiring and promotion to correct past discrimination. However, these policies are generally only applied to federal contractors who have lost a discrimination lawsuit, as enforced by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
An increasingly diverse workforce and recognition of the benefits of diversity in perspectives and work environment are driving many sophisticated employers to adopt diversity management practices voluntarily, although no immediate federal legal requirement compels them to do so, unless they are federal contractors with specific obligations under affirmative action.