Final answer:
Chronic or latent viral infections are linked to several disorders such as option 2) Alzheimer's and Type I Diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A chronic infection is a disease with recurrent or persistent symptoms over a long time. Some viral infections, like HIV, can cause chronic infections if the virus is not eliminated by the body's immune system. These chronic viral infections can lead to the progression of diseases like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
On the other hand, latent diseases are characterized by the pathogen going dormant for extended periods with no active replication. Examples of latent viral infections include herpes, chickenpox, and mononucleosis. These viruses can reactivate and cause active infections under certain circumstances. Therefore the correct answer is option 2) Alzheimer's and Type I Diabetes.