Question

Mia bit her brother, so her father would not let her watch TV. This technique, known as withdrawal of privileges, Question options: 1)gives Mia's father a cooling-off period.

2)allows Mia's father to avoid harsh techniques that could easily intensify into violence.
3)helps Mia relate biting to her father's expectations for her future behavior.
4)is not as effective as corporal punishment.

Answer 1

Mia's father used the withdrawal of privileges, which is a non-violent form of negative punishment, to help Mia associate biting with negative consequences and potentially alter her future behavior. This method avoids the drawbacks of corporal punishment, which can instill fear and aggression.

Step-by-step explanation:

The technique used by Mia's father, known as withdrawal of privileges, serves several purposes. One key purpose is that it allows Mia's father to avoid harsh techniques that could escalate into violence, which corresponds to option 2 in the provided choices. The removal of a privilege, such as watching TV in Mia's case, is a form of negative punishment aimed at decreasing undesired behavior by taking away something enjoyable. By eliminating the chance for aggressive escalation associated with physical means of discipline, there is less likelihood that Mia will learn or reinforce aggressive behaviors. Instead, such a punishment can help in forming a connection between inappropriate actions, like biting, and the consequences that follow, thereby influencing future behavior in a less harmful, more psychologically sound manner.

Historically, forms of corporal punishment were more commonly used. However, drawbacks to physical punishment include the potential to teach fear, foster aggression, and create aversions to authority figures, such as parents or teachers. Modern approaches to discipline often favor techniques like time-outs and withdrawal of privileges over corporal punishment to address and correct undesirable behaviors in children.