Final answer:
The correct statement about permissive child-rearing is 'C Both a & b'. Permissive parents may lack confidence in their ability to influence their child and often allow children to make decisions prematurely, which can lead to negative outcomes although some positive aspects like higher self-esteem are noted.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about the permissive child-rearing style is C Both a & b. This is because permissive parents often doubt their own ability to guide and control their children, leading to a lack of confidence in influencing their child's behavior. These parents typically do not set firm boundaries or enforce rules consistently, allowing children to make many of their own decisions, often prematurely before they are developmentally ready to handle such responsibilities.
In the domain of permissive parenting, children are regularly granted the autonomy to make decisions that are beyond their capacity to manage effectively. This can lead to issues like poor self-discipline and lower academic performance. While there are some positive outcomes noted, such as potentially higher self-esteem and better social skills, the negatives associated with a lack of structure and guidance can be significant, including increased risk of engaging in risky behaviors.