Final answer:
Tribal communities can ask for military, economic, or legal assistance based on treaty commitments, federal acknowledgment, and legislative acts like the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. They utilize networks, legal systems, and collaboration with scholars to uphold their rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
During an incident, tribal communities can seek assistance from several entities, depending on the nature of the situation. If facing military or economic aggression, they can request aid in line with treaty commitments from the nation they have such commitments with. The primary responsibility for defense, however, lies with the nation that is directly threatened. Additionally, Indigenous tribes may seek legal recourse by suing for failure to uphold treaty obligations or seek federal acknowledgment to establish a trust relationship with the government, such as in the case of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 also provides tribes with autonomy over various programs and receives federal funding. Indigenous networking, legal actions, and the involvement of ethnologists and Native scholars are ways in which tribes can navigate these issues and work toward resolving them.