Final answer:
The main issue raised by the advent of Big Data for governments and businesses is the need to protect user privacy amid the collection and usage of massive amounts of data, with concerns ranging from misuse for profit to government surveillance and data breaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Issues Raised by Big Data
The advent of Big Data raises several issues for governments and businesses, notably the protection of users' privacy. The massive accumulation and analysis of data by businesses can lead to concerns about how this data is being used, potentially for unscrupulous profit-making or violation of individual rights. Similarly, governments face the challenge of protecting the privacy of their citizens while balancing the need for surveillance to ensure security. The potential for misuse of Big Data and the implications for individual privacy have been highlighted by incidents such as large-scale data breaches and revelations of mass surveillance by government agencies.
Issues also include exposure to cybercrime, cyberwarfare, infringement on individual privacy, and the potential job loss due to advancements in AI. Philosophers and industry experts caution against a potential future where technology, including AI systems, could operate without alignment to human values and safety.