Final answer:
Ultrasonic bath cleaners must be used with a specialized cleaning fluid that often includes surfactants and water softeners to clean effectively and to cope with hard water conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To be effective in the salon, ultrasonic bath cleaners must be used with a cleaning fluid containing surfactants and possibly water softeners, depending on water conditions.
Ultrasonic cleaners work by creating high-frequency waves that generate cavitation, which produces intense pressure effective in cleaning items with intricate designs and hard-to-reach crevices. The cleaners require an appropriate medium to transmit the ultrasonic energy effectively; typically, this will be a specialized cleaning fluid. These fluids often include surfactants, which help break down contaminants, and water softeners, like sodium triphosphate, to prevent the diminishing effect of hard water on the cleaning agent's efficiency.
Choosing the right cleaning agent is crucial. Soap might be less effective with hard water, while all-purpose cleaners with surfactants and water softeners are designed for use in such conditions. Acidic cleaning agents are used for inorganic deposits and scaling, indicating that for general salon use, a neutral or mildly alkaline cleaning solution with surfactants would be most beneficial. Using the correct type of cleaning fluid will maximize the ultrasonic cleaner's effectiveness, ensuring thorough sanitation and cleanliness of salon tools.