Question

The most important advantage of Northeast China that mainly contributed toward its being the industrial and technological center of the country in the 1970s and 1980s is

a) its juxtaposition with China's most important industrial neighbors.
b) the lack of economic diversity in this area.
c) the existence of oil fields these areas.
d) that it contains Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.
e) its authority to impose embargoes upon trading partners.

Answer 1

Northeast China's key advantage in becoming a major industrial center was its rich mineral resources, particularly coal and iron ore, that facilitated heavy industries and steel production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most significant advantage of Northeast China that contributed to its status as the industrial and technological center of the country in the 1970s and 1980s was the existence of extensive mineral resources, particularly in terms of coal and iron ore. This region, historically referred to as Manchuria, houses the Northeast China Plain which has been a hub for industrial activities, represented by cities like Harbin and Shenyang.

The Northeast China Plain offered the necessary resources for large-scale steel production and heavy industries. Combined with political efforts to grow economically and extend power internationally, these natural resources provided the comparative advantage over other states. Northeast China, at one time China's premier steel production area, has since transitioned as manufacturing centers developed further south.

Contrary to the other options presented, the region's industrial success was not predominantly due to its proximity to industrial neighbors, lack of economic diversity, or the existence of Hong Kong and the other listed cities since they are located in Southern China, not Northeast China. Additionally, its ability to impose embargoes was not a significant factor in its rise as an industrial leader.