Final answer:
The term used to refer to both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) or Taiwan is 'Greater China'. It is used in various contexts to collectively describe the PRC, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to refer to both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) or Taiwan is e) Greater China. This term encompasses not only the mainland Chinese territories under the control of the PRC but also the island of Taiwan, which is governed by the ROC, despite the PRC's claim that Taiwan is its twenty-third province. The concept of Greater China is often used in economic and cultural contexts to refer to the combined areas of the PRC, including Hong Kong and Macau as Special Administrative Regions (SARs), and Taiwan, reflecting a broad, more inclusive understanding of the region's integrated cultural and economic landscape.
What is the term used to refer to both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) or Taiwan? Following the Chinese Civil War, the nationalists retreated to Taiwan and established the ROC, while Mao Zedong declared the PRC on the mainland in 1949. Despite the One China Policy imposed by the PRC, which insists there is only one China inclusive of Taiwan, the ROC continues to exist with its own government and has maintained a separate identity.
Mainland China, which refers to the primary territory under the jurisdiction of the PRC, excludes Taiwan. Nevertheless, the term "Mainland China" is often used in a more restricted sense to refer solely to the geographical area under the control of the PRC, not including Taiwan or to distinguish it from the regions of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.