Final answer:
The belief in emotional conflict as the cause of mental disorders is rooted in psychoanalytic theory, with Freud's ideas being foundational. The DSM provides a more comprehensive framework, considering biological, psychological, and environmental factors in mental disorders. Evolving views, including Beck's cognitive therapy, reflect the complexity of diagnosing and treating mental health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that the profiles of particular disorders are caused by emotional conflict is propagated by the psychoanalytic theory, which was founded by Sigmund Freud. Freud's approach to psychology suggested that mental disorders are the result of unresolved emotional conflicts, often stemming from early childhood experiences.
Various forms of psychotherapy have evolved from Freud's original theories, including the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) developed by Aaron Beck. Beck's work shifted the focus to the role of negative thinking patterns in the development of mental disorders such as depression, which is depicted in his cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates.
While the psychoanalytic viewpoint emphasizes emotional conflict, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association, offers a broader perspective on mental disorders, encompassing biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Hence, the classification and understanding of mental disorders have grown to include these multifactorial considerations.