Final answer:
According to Locke, when a government fails to protect its citizens' natural rights or becomes tyrannical, the people have the right to rebel and establish a government that ensures their rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to John Locke's view on the social contract, when a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens or becomes tyrannical, the people have a right to rebel and establish new governance that will safeguard their life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and should a government become destructive of these ends, it is not only the right but also the duty of the people to overthrow it. The concept of the right to revolution deeply influenced the American colonies' decision to declare independence from England, and Locke's ideas on the natural rights of citizens and limitations on governmental power continue to resonate in contemporary democratic thought.