Final answer:
The other name for producing sperm is called spermatogenesis, which takes place in the seminiferous tubules of the testes and is aided by testosterone and inhibin hormones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of producing sperm is known as spermatogenesis. This complex series of events takes place in the seminiferous tubules of the testes, where male gametes or spermatozoa are formed. Spermatogenesis begins with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. These cells, known as spermatogonia, undergo a process of cell division and differentiation that results in the formation of mature sperm cells. This process is supported by the action of testosterone, the primary androgen produced by the Leydig cells in the testes.
Testosterone plays a pivotal role not only in the process of spermatogenesis but also in the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as increased muscle mass, deeper voice, and body hair. In addition, the testes produce the peptide hormone inhibin, which plays a part in regulating the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary gland. FSH is crucial for the stimulation of spermatogenesis. Overall, these functions of the testes are integral to male fertility and reproductive health.