Final answer:
Emotional problems are the primary complication of enuresis, as it can lead to distress and affect the child's self-esteem. UTIs can occur in some cases due to improper bladder emptying, but progressive kidney disease is not a direct complication of enuresis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enuresis, often referred to as bedwetting, can be associated with various complications, including physical and psychological issues. While urinary tract infections (UTIs) and emotional problems are both potential complications, the answer to the question regarding which of these is a complication of enuresis would be emotional problems. It is essential to address enuresis with sensitivity, as it can lead to feelings of embarrassment and distress, impacting the child’s self-esteem and potentially leading to further emotional challenges.
Urinary tract infections are another concern within the context of the urinary system. UTIs can sometimes occur in the setting of enuresis due to improper bladder emptying; however, they are typically described as diseases that arise within the urinary system itself. Urinary tract infections if left untreated, can ascend and lead to pyelonephritis, a kidney infection. Severe cases of untreated UTIs can potentially result in urosepsis, but it is not a direct complication of enuresis.
Concerning the development of progressive kidney disease, while certain underlying conditions causing enuresis may be associated with kidney disease, enuresis itself does not typically cause disease progression. However, persistent and chronic conditions of the urinary system, such as those related to high blood pressure or diabetes, could lead to various forms of kidney disease.