Final answer:
Prolixin, or fluphenazine, is used for treating schizophrenia and works by altering brain chemicals. It is important to educate patients on potential side effects and the necessity of consistent follow-up appointments. Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prolixin, which is the brand name for the antipsychotic drug fluphenazine, is an important medication used primarily for the treatment of schizophrenia. It belongs to a class of medications known as conventional or typical antipsychotics. Prolixin works by altering the effects of chemicals in the brain, particularly dopamine, which is thought to be elevated in patients with schizophrenia. When teaching patients about Prolixin, it is crucial to inform them about the potential side effects, which can include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurry vision, constipation, and more serious effects like tardive dyskinesia. Patients should also be advised to attend all follow-up appointments, as monitoring is required to manage dosage and to watch for any adverse reactions. Additionally, patients should be informed that abrupt discontinuation of the drug without consulting a healthcare professional can lead to withdrawal symptoms and possible relapse of symptoms.