Final answer:
The induction of labor refers to the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions to bring about childbirth. It can be achieved through various techniques, including external and internal version techniques. Induction of labor is typically done for medical reasons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The induction of labor refers to the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions to bring about childbirth. It can be achieved through various techniques, including external and internal version techniques. These techniques involve manipulating the position of the fetus to stimulate labor. Induction of labor is typically done for medical reasons, such as when the health of the mother or baby is at risk. It is not rated for viability by the Bishop score, which is a tool used to assess the readiness of the cervix for labor.