Question

You are caring for a client who has a diagnosis of HIV. Part of this client's teaching plan is educating the client about his or her medications. What is essential for the nurse to include in the teaching of this client regarding medications?

a) The use of condoms
b) What vaccinations to have
c) Side effects of drug therapy
d) The action of each antiretroviral drug

Answer 1

The nurse should include information about the action of each antiretroviral drug, the side effects of drug therapy, and the use of condoms when educating a client with HIV about their medications.

Step-by-step explanation:

When educating a client with HIV about their medications, it is essential for the nurse to include the following information:

1. The action of each antiretroviral drug: The nurse should explain how each antiretroviral drug works to prevent HIV replication and the destruction of T cells.
2. Side effects of drug therapy: The nurse should discuss the potential side effects of the medications, both common and rare, so that the client is aware and can report any adverse reactions.
3. The use of condoms: The nurse should emphasize the importance of using condoms consistently to prevent the transmission of HIV to others.