Final answer:
The concept of filial piety in cultures such as those in China and Japan imposes a duty on children to care for their elderly parents, contrasting with Western cultures that may view elder care as a personal choice or a governmental issue. Shifts in societal and economic structures have altered perceptions and treatments of the elderly. Governmental roles in elder care also vary significantly between countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept under discussion here pertains to filial piety, which is a key component in some cultures regarding the care of elderly parents. In traditional societies like those found in China and Japan, there is a cultural expectation that children are to love, honor, obey, and respect their parents, and as they age, provide care. This contrasts with many Western cultures where elder care may be seen as either a personal choice or a governmental responsibility, rather than a familial duty. For example, in the United States, caring for elderly parents is often voluntary and may depend on past support or the potential of inheritance.
Gerontocracy and Confucianism have historically emphasized the reverence and care for the elderly. In the past, many societies revered their elders for their wisdom and knowledge, but this has changed as social and economic structures have evolved. Industrialization and changes in family dynamics have significantly altered the experience and treatment of the elderly, sometimes resulting in them being viewed as a burden. This shift in perception can lead to feelings of guilt and sadness among those caring for aging parents, and can also contribute to elder mistreatment and abuse.
Countries differ drastically in their approach to elder care. For instance, in China, it is viewed as a sacred duty for the family to take care of their aging parents, while in countries like Norway, it is often considered the responsibility of the government. Similarly, the United States appears to place a lower value on this responsibility than countries like Germany or Italy, where there is a stronger expectation for governmental support for the elderly.