Final answer:
The United States had to plan for building infrastructure, combating diseases, developing a lock-system, and excavating earth in order for construction in the Panama Canal Zone to progress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Source 2, the immediate challenges that the United States had to plan for in order for construction in the Panama Canal Zone to progress were:
- Building infrastructure such as housing, cafeterias, warehouses, and machine shops
- Implementing fumigation systems and mosquito nets to combat malaria and yellow fever
- Developing a lock-system for the canal instead of a sea-level canal
- Excavating over 170 million cubic yards of earth using rail-mounted steam shovels