Question

The condition rheumatism is described as:

A. inflammation of the synovial sacs.
B. a posterior curve of the thoracic spine.
C. fixation of a joint.
D. pain in various parts of the musculoskeletal system.
E. decreased calcification of bone.

Answer 1

Rheumatism is generally described as pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system, often associated with diseases like rheumatoid arthritis which cause inflamed joints, pain, and can lead to joint deformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition rheumatism is described as pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system, which often affects the synovial joints. This term can refer to various rheumatic diseases, the most common of which is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA involves inflammation of the joint capsule and synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Over time, the articular cartilage is damaged, and with severe progression, leads to joint deformation and loss of movement. RA may also cause complications beyond the joints, such as lung fibrosis, coronary heart disease, and vasculitis. Treatments for RA are designed to alleviate symptoms and can include exercise, anti-inflammatory and pain medications, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and potentially surgery.