Final answer:
The word element -logy is a suffix that means 'study of' and is used at the end of words to denote a field of study or body of knowledge. It demonstrates how words are structured in English, using phonemes, morphemes, and semantics for meaning and understanding,the correct option is B).
Step-by-step explanation:
The word element -logy is an example of a suffix that typically appears at the ending of some words related to the study of a particular subject or field. For example, the word 'biology' can be broken down into the root 'bio-' meaning 'life' and the suffix '-logy' meaning 'study of.' So, 'biology' means the study of life. Similarly, 'psychology' is the study of the mind ('psycho-' meaning 'mind' or 'soul'). The suffix '-logy' is derived from the Greek 'logia,' which means 'the study of.' This suffix is used to create nouns that denote a particular field of study or body of knowledge.
When combining the stems and suffixes in words where the vowel sound [ē] occurs, we need to include such as in 'galleries', 'hurries', 'marries', 'studies', and 'varies'. In each case, the addition of the suffix '-ies' necessitates the inclusion of the vowel 'i', which corresponds to the vowel sound [ē].
The element 'logue' refers to 'words or speech' and combines with different prefixes to form words such as 'dialogue' (a conversation between two people), 'monologue' (a speech by one person), 'prologue' (an introduction to a story or play), and 'travelogue' (a written or recorded account of one's travels).
Another important aspect of word formation is the doubling of consonants, such as when adding 'ing' to a word ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, like 'hopping' from 'hop'. Additionally, 'earthquake' can be analyzed as 'earth' + 'quake', with the [k] sound being represented at the beginning of the stem 'quake'.
Different linguistics elements such as phonemes, morphemes, semantics, and syntax are crucial in forming and understanding language. A word element like '-logy' represents semantics, conveying meaning related to the study of a particular subject.