Final answer:
The correct answer is A) less; more, indicating that short-term memory is less permanent and more limited in storage capacity compared to long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
As compared with long-term memory, short-term memory is less permanent and more limited in storage capacity. The correct answer to the student's question is A) less; more. Short-term memory has a limited capacity, often referred to as the "magic number" 7 plus or minus 2, and its contents are temporary, typically lasting 15 to 30 seconds before being discarded or consolidated into long-term memory. In contrast, long-term memory has an ostensibly unlimited storage capacity and is more enduring, capable of retaining information over extended periods of time.
Short-term memory, also known as working memory, is less permanent and more limited in storage capacity compared to long-term memory. Short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short period of time, typically between 15 to 30 seconds, before it is either stored in long-term memory or forgotten. On the other hand, long-term memory is a continuous storage system with unlimited capacity, where information can be stored for a long time, sometimes indefinitely.