Final answer:
Tribal totalitarianism is most associated with Africa, where regimes are sometimes led by tribal or ethnic groups maintaining absolute political control, with notable examples including Libya, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about which continent has experienced tribal totalitarianism rule. The correct answer is c) Africa. Throughout history, there have been instances where tribal totalitarian regimes have emerged in African countries. Tribal totalitarianism often occurs when a single party or group, usually entrenched in a specific tribe, maintains absolute political power and does not allow opposition or individual freedoms. Examples from history include regimes led by tribal or ethnic groups that have asserted dominance in countries like Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, Uganda under Idi Amin, and Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe.