Final answer:
All the disorders listed are correctly paired with their examples. Mania is characterized by an elevated mood and high energy levels, bipolar disorder includes cycling between highs and lows in mood, and major depression involves a persistent, deep sadness and loss of interest in activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match between the disorders and the examples given is D. All of these are correctly matched. The disorders described include:
- A. Mania: When Tamika feels elated, invincible, and has endless energy, this aligns with the characteristics of a manic episode often associated with bipolar disorder.
- B. Bipolar disorder: Mia experiencing cycles between intense happiness and deep depression is indicative of bipolar disorder, where individuals alternate between manic and depressive episodes.
- C. Major depression: Jordan's inability to stay focused, loss of interest in social activities, and persistent sadness align with symptoms of major depression, a debilitating mood disorder.
Bipolar disorder and major depression significantly impact the lives of those affected. Bipolar disorder, characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes, can severely hinder concentration and memory, affecting academic and social performance. Major depression, which can result in a severe depressed mood and a loss of enjoyment in life, often requires comprehensive treatment like psychotherapy and antidepressants.