Final answer:
Most older adults rate their health as good or excellent. Health is the single largest factor affecting well-being and quality of life over time. Despite any experiences with disease and disability, elders remain resilient. Adults with chronic conditions show earlier declines in mental abilities, as do those suffering from cognitive disorders or neurological conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most older adults rate their health as less than excellent compared to younger adults. Health is the single largest factor affecting longevity and quality of life over time. Despite any experiences with disease and disability, elders remain resilient. Adults with obesity show earlier declines in mental abilities, as do those suffering from chronic diseases.
In the context of late adulthood, many adults experience a decline in physical capabilities, including muscle strength and immune system efficiency. They have an increased risk of developing diseases such as arthritis, heart disease, cancer, and cognitive impairments including Alzheimer's disease. However, medical advances have lessened some of the disabling impacts of these diseases, allowing many elders to continue engaging in activities they enjoy.
Psychosocial factors also play a critical role, with social connectedness and finding meaning in life being essential for healthy aging. While late adulthood presents challenges, it does not necessarily mean an end to physical activity or learning new things. Continuing to engage in meaningful activities and maintaining social relationships can be beneficial for the health and wellbeing of older adults.