Final answer:
The pituitary gland, controlled by the hypothalamus, releases hormones that regulate other glands and plays a role in growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the "master gland", is located at the base of the brain and is controlled by the hypothalamus. It releases hormones that regulate other glands in the endocrine system and also plays a role in growth.
The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary gland to release these hormones and ensure key functions like food and water intake, energy expenditure, and body temperature are maintained at appropriate levels.