Final answer:
Option C is correct as it highlights the brain's capability for neuroplasticity, where one hemisphere can take over functions if the other is removed. This showcases the brain's remarkable adaptability, especially in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding human brain development is C. An entire hemisphere of the brain can be removed and the other hemisphere will take over functions that the removed hemisphere previously performed. This phenomenon is known as neuroplasticity and is particularly evident in children due to their developing nervous systems. While the loss of a hemisphere can result in some deficits, the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize allows for a surprising level of function retention. Furthermore, the brain is capable of reorganizing its functioning and continues to develop and change throughout adolescence, contrary to options B and D which wrongly limit brain development to a specific early age. Moreover, modern research has shown that even after the occurrence of brain damage, such as from a stroke, some functional recovery is possible due to the brain's plastic nature, which refutes option A.