Final answer:
Members of families with differing views on independence during the American Revolution faced a range of consequences. Loyalists could be ostracized, attacked, or have their property confiscated by the government. Familial relationships might suffer, leading to avoidance, compromise, or estrangement.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the American Revolution, there were deep divides within families and communities over the question of independence from Great Britain. Those who were loyal to the Crown, known as Loyalists, often faced harsh consequences for their stance. The patriots, who were pushing for independence, saw the Loyalists as enemies of the cause. Reflecting the sentiment that 'war and independence...tolerated no dissent', the Continental Congress empowered states to find and punish suspected Loyalists. Penalties could include disarmament, being subject to heavy bonds, imprisonment, or even death in cases of overt support such as enlisting in or supplying the British army. More commonly, however, government confiscation of property was the chosen punishment, which doubled as a source of revenue.
Loyalists often suffered from social ostracism and attacks from the patriot side, and they could lose the right to vote or travel freely. Members of families that held differing views might avoid discussing the issue, compromise, or even cut ties with each other to avoid conflict. Some may have returned to England or faced imprisonment, but not all experienced the extreme measures such as jail.