Final answer:
Evaporites are a type of chemical sedimentary rock, with examples that include gypsum and halite.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaporites are a type of chemical sedimentary rock. Examples of evaporites can consist of gypsum and/or halite (commonly known as rock salt). These rocks form through the process of evaporation of water in environments such as lakes and shallow seas, where water-soluble minerals are concentrated and crystallize out of the aqueous solution as the water volume decreases.
Sediments like salt around salt lakes and limestone from sea bottoms are some of the results of this evaporative process, highlighting the diverse origins of sedimentary rocks which also include clastic and biochemical rocks.