Question

Maria is 75 years old. She is experiencing severe loss of bone tissue. Maria is most likely to be diagnosed with

A) osteoporosis.
B) arthritis.
C) diabetes.
D) arteriosclerosis.

Answer 1

Maria is likely to be diagnosed with osteoporosis, a condition causing decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures, commonly seen in elderly individuals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Maria, at 75 years old and experiencing severe loss of bone tissue, is most likely to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a common condition in the elderly and is characterized by a decrease in bone density and mass, making bones brittle and more susceptible to fractures. This disease occurs when the rate of bone resorption outpaces the rate of bone formation, a condition that becomes more prevalent with aging. It's especially common in postmenopausal women due to the decline in estrogen, which is important for maintaining bone mass. To prevent osteoporosis, an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, along with weight-bearing exercise, is recommended starting in childhood to maximize bone mass before aging begins to counteract bone formation.