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What benefits do the physically and mentally disabled get from contact with animals?

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Final answer:

Individuals with disabilities benefit profoundly from animal contact, which provides emotional support and therapeutic benefits, enhancing social skills and well-being. The companionship of animals has deep roots in human societies, and this relationship also extends to the significant role animals play in biomedical research.

Step-by-step explanation:

Benefits of Animal Contact for Disabled Individuals

People with physical and mental disabilities can experience a wide range of benefits from contact with animals. Animals can provide companionship and help alleviate loneliness inherent to the human condition, as pointed out by English art critic John Berger. This relationship is not limited to humans, as animals can also form bonds and care for each other across species, exemplified by the gorilla Koko and her nurturing of a kitten named All Ball.

Animally facilitated therapy has shown to deliver psychological benefits, enhancing social interaction and emotional well-being. Pet keeping is deeply rooted in our societies, reflecting the human need for companionship and emotional support. Moreover, animals have contributed significantly to human health through their role in biomedical research, leading to the development of vaccines and treatments for various diseases, enriching the lives of both humans and animals alike.

It is clear that animals, both in domestic settings and through structured animal-assisted therapies, provide valuable emotional support, therapeutic benefits, and assist in the social development of individuals with disabilities. The interactions between humans and animals highlight an evolutionary partnership that has psychological and ethical dimensions, emphasizing the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the need for cross-species empathy.

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