Final answer:
An individual with a substance abuse problem may try to minimize their use through rationalization, convincing themselves with seemingly logical but ultimately flawed reasons to avoid confronting their addiction. Addiction involves compulsive use despite negative effects, while dependence includes withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual with a substance abuse problem may try to minimize his or her use by engaging in rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where people justify behavior with seemingly logical reasons, often to avoid the painful acknowledgement of their problematic behavior. Examples of rationalization might include convincing oneself that they need the substance to function or that their use is under control and not as excessive as others may think.
Addiction describes the compulsive use of a substance like a psychoactive drug regardless of negative outcomes. When an individual relies heavily on a substance to the point of experiencing withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced, this indicates drug dependence. Kaila's refusal to admit she has an alcohol issue, despite daily excessive drinking, is a typical example of denying the problem through rationalization.
Reducing drug consumption or ceasing to use drugs altogether, especially those that are addictive like alcohol or barbiturates, can lead to withdrawal, making the process very challenging. Overcoming drug addiction often requires medical supervision to address the dangers associated with withdrawal.