Final answer:
The current pain management philosophy encourages treating pain for an anticipated level of pain to manage it proactively. Various scales and methods are used to assess pain, leading to a personalized approach to pain relief.
Step-by-step explanation:
Current pain management philosophy states: Don't wait to see signs of pain, treat for an anticipated level of pain. This philosophy underlines the importance of proactive pain management, where clinicians utilize methods to assess pain intensity and initiate treatment accordingly, before the pain becomes severe. Tools such as the Wong-Baker Faces pain-rating scale and the Mosby pain rating scale are used to help healthcare providers evaluate an individual's level of pain, allowing for treatment tailored to the patient's subjective pain experience.
For pain relief, various treatment options are considered, ranging from relaxation therapy and analgesic medications to deep brain stimulation, with the choice of treatment depending on factors such as the nature of the pain (neuropathic or inflammatory), and the patient's overall health and psychological conditions.