Final answer:
Michelle and Andres, who discuss school and friends with their children and explain the reasons behind their household rules, embody the authoritative parenting style. Therefore, the answer is c. authoritative parents. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information, Michelle and Andres are interacting with their children in a way that sets reasonable demands, discusses rules, and shows flexibility, warmth, and affection. This style of parenting is consistent with the approach known as the authoritative style of parenting, per Diana Baumrind's theory. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. authoritative parents.
Authoritative parenting involves active communication and the nurturance of a child's independence and talents, while also setting and explaining clear rules. This is contrasted with authoritarian parenting, which is more rigid and focuses on obedience and conformity, and permissive parenting, which is lenient and may lead to a lack of self-discipline in children.
Middle-class families like that of Michelle and Andres often fit the mold of authoritative parenting, promoting socioemotional growth, and encouraging the development of skills and talents in their children.