Final answer:
The finest stoneware made by Tang and Song craftspeople was known as Ru ware, which was rare and highly valued, typically used by the elite. Over time, during the Ming Dynasty, porcelain production reached new heights in Jingdezhen, renowned for its fine, strong, and translucent quality. The art of porcelain making continued to develop and improve, even through the Qing dynasty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tang and Song craftspeople excelled in making stoneware, and the finest of this was known as Ru ware. This type of pottery featured subtle blue-grey and green glazes and was highly prized, often used by the ruling class due to its rarity and value. The manufacturing of Ru ware was limited to certain kilns in the north of China. During the Song dynasty, the innovation and expertise in ceramics were significant, and craftsmen used materials like kaolin and petuntse to produce fine porcelain that was strong, translucent, and beautifully crafted.
In addition to Ru ware, techniques and materials evolved over time, allowing the Ming Dynasty to further perfect porcelain production. With Jingdezhen as the primary center for porcelain making during the Ming period, the imperial factory there churned out exquisite pieces for the court and for export. Jingdezhen's pottery was famous for its smooth and lustrous finish, which was particularly valued in Islamic and European markets. The development of this fine art continued under the Qing dynasty, with the Kangxi emperor reconstructing the kilns and factories destroyed by the Manchus, allowing for even greater improvements in the fire at high temperatures and the quality of the finish.