Final answer:
The subject of the question is Social Studies and it pertains to family influences on adolescents and the impact of genetic and environmental factors. One way researchers measure the impact of nature is by studying twins raised separately. Studies have shown that same-sex parents are as effective as opposite-sex parents in raising children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Social Studies because it pertains to the study of human society and social interactions. Specifically, the question relates to family influences on adolescents and the impact of genetic and environmental factors.
One way researchers attempt to measure the impact of nature is by studying twins. Some studies have followed identical twins who were raised separately. The pairs shared the same genetics but in some cases were socialized in different ways. Instances of this type of situation are rare, but studying the degree to which identical twins raised apart are the same and different can give researchers insight into the way our temperaments, preferences, and abilities are shaped by our genetic makeup versus our social environment.
In addition, studies have found that same-sex parents are as effective as opposite-sex parents in raising children. Research has shown that there is no significant difference in the well-being of children who grow up in same-sex households compared to those in opposite-sex households.