Final answer:
Infection control refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms and includes practices such as sterilization, sanitization, and the use of disinfectants and antiseptics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another can be referred to as infection control. Infection control encompasses a variety of practices and procedures intended to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This term is broad and includes different levels of microbial control such as sterilization, which is the complete killing or removal of all microbes, including endospores and viruses; and sanitization, which lowers the number of microbes to safe levels.
Another method is the use of disinfectants for surfaces (non-living objects) or antiseptics for living tissues, to decrease the microbial load. Standard Precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.