Final answer:
Basilicas in ancient Rome were multipurpose spaces with a rectangular shape, featuring semi-circular apses where magistrates would sit to issue judgments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics associated with basilicas in ancient Rome include:
- Multipurpose space: Basilicas served as spaces for law courts, senate meetings, and business transactions.
- Architectural form: Basilicas were typically rectangular in shape with a central nave and side aisles.
- Apse: Basilicas often featured semi-circular apses at one or both ends of the building, where the magistrate would sit and issue judgments.